Civil Engg.

Modern highway projects are not only about mobility and speed but also about sustainable infrastructure and wildlife protection. One important solution adopted in wildlife corridors is the Elephant Underpass (EUP). Elephant underpasses allow safe crossing of elephants and other wildlife beneath highways, reducing animal–vehicle collisions and maintaining natural migration routes. 🔹 Typical Design Features of … Read more

Box culverts are commonly used in highway and railway projects to allow water to pass beneath embankments. When vehicles move over the embankment above the culvert, their wheel loads must be transferred safely to the structure. One important concept used in design is load dispersion through the earth fill above the culvert slab. Load Dispersion … Read more